Photo of Lorraine

Lorraine Bayard de Volo

Professor, Department of Sociology | University of Colorado Boulder

About

I am a Professor in the Department of Sociology at the University of Colorado Boulder and faculty affiliate of Political Science. My research focuses on the intersections of gender, political violence, and social movements, with particular attention to revolutionary processes and international conflict.

My work examines how gender shapes and is shaped by political mobilization, war, and revolution, primarily in Latin American contexts—particularly Cuba and Nicaragua—as well as in the United States. I employ an interpretive approach, drawing from extensive archival research, fieldwork, and interviews to understand the complex dynamics of political transformation and conflict.

Research

Revolution & Social Movements

Examining gendered dimensions of revolutionary mobilization and the role of women in insurgent movements.

War & International Conflict

Investigating masculinity, agency, and gender dynamics in international crises and military interventions.

Political Sociology

Analyzing identity politics, political violence, and the intersection of gender with state power, with particular attention to how culture shapes war and insurrection through states’ and nonstate militaries’ appeals for popular support.

Current Research

My current work centers on the Cuban Missile Crisis, positioning Cuba as an actor rather than merely a location. This research challenges conventional narratives by examining Cuban agency, national identity, and the gendered dimensions of international crisis decision-making. Drawing from Cuban and international archives, I explore how concepts of masculinity, national martyrdom, and revolutionary identity shaped Cuba's role in this near-nuclear confrontation.

Regional Focus

My primary regional focus is Latin America. I have particular expertise in Cuba and Nicaragua and have also conducted fieldwork in Colombia and Mexico (Chiapas). I also incorporate the United States in examining international and transnational dynamics of gender, power, militarization, revolution, and social movements.

Methodology

I take an interpretive approach to political sociology, combining extensive archival research with fieldwork and interviews. My work draws from sources in multiple countries, including archives in Cuba, Nicaragua, and the United States, supplemented by ethnographic observation and oral histories with political actors and movement participants.

Publications

Books

Women and the Cuban Insurrection: How Gender Shaped Castro's Victory
Cambridge University Press, 2018
Mothers of Heroes and Martyrs: Gender Identity Politics in Nicaragua, 1979-1999
Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001

Recent Journal Articles

"Cuba's Missile Crisis and the Logic of National Martyrdom"
Security Studies 34:2, 2025, pp. 292-319
"Masculinity and the Cuban Missile Crisis: Gender as Pre-emptive Deterrent"
International Affairs 98:4, 2022, pp. 1211-1229
"Tactical Negrificación and White Femininity: Race, Gender, and Internationalism in Cuba's Angolan Mission"
Radical History Review 136, 2020, pp. 36-49
"Unmanned? Gender Recalibrations and the Rise of Drone Warfare"
Politics & Gender 12:1, 2016, pp. 50-77
Selected for Digital Humanities Project GWonline, Oxford Handbook Gender, War and the Western World since 1600
"'I Wish All the Ladies Were Holes in the Road': The U.S. Air Force Academy and the Gendered Continuum of Violence"
With Lynn K. Hall. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 40:4, 2015, pp. 865-889
"Revolution in the Binary? Gender and the Oxymoron of Revolutionary War in Nicaragua and Cuba"
Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 37:2, 2012, pp. 413-439

Teaching & Leadership

Current Position

Chair and Professor, Department of Sociology
University of Colorado Boulder, 2025–present

Previous Administrative Roles

Professor, Women and Gender Studies
University of Colorado Boulder, 2019–2025

Chair, Women and Gender Studies Department
University of Colorado Boulder, 2014–2020

Director, Latin American Studies Center
University of Colorado Boulder, 2011–2014

Prior to joining CU Boulder, I served as Assistant and Associate Professor in the Departments of Political Science and Women's Studies at the University of Kansas from 1998 to 2006.

Contact

Department: Department of Sociology
University of Colorado Boulder, 327 UCB
Boulder, CO 80309
Email: LBDV at colorado.edu